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Switchboard, also known as an electrical switchboard or distribution board, is a crucial component in an electrical system that safely distributes and controls electricity within a building or facility. It acts as a central hub for electrical circuits, allowing power to be divided and routed to various areas and appliances.
Key features and functions of a switchboard include:
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Circuit Breakers or Fuses: These are protective devices that interrupt the flow of electricity in case of overloads, short circuits, or other electrical faults. They prevent damage to the wiring and appliances and reduce the risk of electrical fires.
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Distribution of Power: The switchboard takes power from the main electrical supply and distributes it to various circuits throughout the building. These circuits can be dedicated to lighting, appliances, HVAC systems, and more.
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Safety: Switchboards are designed with safety features to protect against electrical shocks, such as covering live components and using insulating materials.
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Organization: The switchboard is organized into sections or panels, each dedicated to specific areas or types of circuits. This organization makes it easier to identify and troubleshoot issues.
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Metering: Some switchboards include energy meters to monitor the electricity usage in different circuits or sections of a building.
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Main Switch: This is a master switch that allows you to shut off power to the entire building or facility in case of emergencies or maintenance.
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Connection Points: The switchboard provides connection points for incoming power from the utility, backup generators, solar panels, and other sources.
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Labels and Markings: Circuits and breakers are labeled to help users easily identify which circuit corresponds to which area or appliance.
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